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Comparative Study

| Published: March 25, 2015

A Review on Teen Drug Use: Risks and Protective Factors

Dr Rejani T.G

Assistant Professor, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Google Scholar More about the auther

DIP: 18.01.027/20140202

DOI: 10.25215/0202.027

ABSTRACT

Drug use and abuse among adolescence is a major issue in a society. Studies have tried to determine the origins and pathways of drug abuse and addiction—how the problem starts and how it progresses. . Many factors have been identified that help differentiate those more likely to abuse drugs from those less vulnerable to drug abuse. Factors associated with greater potential for drug abuse are called “risk” factors, while those associated with reduced potential for abuse are called “protective” factors (NIDA, 1997).Studies have reported various risk factors associated with drug use among adolescents such as early aggressive behavior, disinhibition, peer pressure, drug availability, poverty, substance abuse, lack of parental supervision, attitude towards drug use and intentions to use drugs, negative family atmosphere, school difficulties and psychopathology (Wong, Tang and Schwarzer,1996 ;  Rumpold et al , 2011). Protective factors such as parental monitoring and peer support were found to be associated with less drug abuse (Vitaro, Tremblay and Zoccolillo, 1999; Eggert and Herting, 1991).
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Dr Rejani T.G @ rejanigopal@yahoo.co.in

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ISSN 2348-5396

ISSN 2349-3429

DIP: 18.01.027/20140202

DOI: 10.25215/0202.027

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Published in   Volume 02, Issue 2, January-March, 2015