The Orchestra of Expression: Why Understanding Music and Language in Symphony Matters

Music and language are two complex cognitive processes that share several overlapping mechanisms. Recent studies have shown that music and speech functions have many aspects in common and that several neural modules are similarly involved in language and music. The enduring relationship between the psychology of music and language encompasses a wide range of aspects, including fundamental elements, practical applications, generativity, as well as the exploration of underlying brain mechanisms in current research. Understanding the similarities and interactions between music and language can provide valuable insights into their cognitive mechanisms and the potential benefits they offer. This review summarizes the recent advances in the understanding of the neural and psychological roots of music, language, and music therapy.