Psychological Stress Among Family Members and Caregivers of Dementia Patients: A Comprehensive Review

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly affects cognitive, emotional, and functional abilities, leading to increasing dependence on caregivers. Family members and Caregivers often assume the primary responsibility for providing care, exposing them to substantial psychological stress. This review explores the multifaceted burden faced by caregivers of dementia patients, focusing on key factors contributing to stress, such as caregiving duration, lack of support, financial strain, and behavioral symptoms of dementia. The psychological consequences, including depression, anxiety, chronic stress, and adverse health outcomes, are discussed in detail. Evidence-based interventions, such as psychosocial support, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and psychoeducational programs, are presented as effective approaches to alleviate caregiver stress. By synthesizing current research, this review underscores the urgent need for comprehensive caregiver support strategies to improve their quality of life and enhance patient care.