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Comparative Study
| Published: February 17, 2026
Guilt- and Shame-Proneness, Tolerance for Disagreement and Ambiguity: A Comparative Study of Juvenile Delinquents and Non-Delinquents
Ph.D Scholar, Department of Psychology, Sikkim University
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Ph.D Scholar, Department of Psychology, Sikkim University
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Professor, Department of Psychology, Sikkim University
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DIP: 18.01.051.20261401
DOI: 10.25215/1401.051
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to investigate the difference between juvenile delinquents and non-delinquents in terms of their proneness to guilt and shame, tolerance for disagreement, and tolerance of ambiguity, and to also illustrate the relationship between these variables. The study sample included N=60 boys, out of which n=30 was school going students, and the other n=30 were juvenile delinquents who were admitted in the correctional homes. Data collection was done using the following tools; socio-demographics, GASP scale, TFD scale, and TOA scale. Data analysis was done using the independent sample T-test, and Pearson correlation statistics. The findings have been as follows: i) a significant difference exists in the variable ‘guilt-repair’ between delinquents and non-delinquents, where non-delinquents scored more than the delinquent group, ii) a significant difference exists in the ‘novelty-seeking’(source of intolerance for ambiguity) between delinquents and non-delinquents, where delinquents scored more than the non-delinquent group, iii)) tolerance for disagreement is strongly positively correlated with tolerance of ambiguity- complexity score (source of intolerance for ambiguity), and iv) tolerance for disagreement is strongly negatively correlated with tolerance of ambiguity- Novelty seeking. It is therefore, evident from the study that despite having almost similar feelings and preferences, what differentiates delinquents from non-delinquents is the action tendencies which follows these feelings and preferences.
Keywords
Guilt Proneness, Shame Proneness, Tolerance for Ambiguity, Tolerance for Disagreement, Juvenile Delinquency
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2026, Subba, H., Sharma, A. & Panda, S.
Received: December 03, 2025; Revision Received: February 14, 2026; Accepted: February 17, 2026
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.051.20261401
10.25215/1401.051
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Published in Volume 14, Issue 1, January-March, 2026
