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| Published: March 25, 2021
A cross-sectional study on resilience, depression, anxiety, and stress among exam going students
Counselor, Center of excellence for adolescents health and development, Sir Sundarlal hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Google Scholar More about the auther
PhD research scholar, Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Google Scholar More about the auther
Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Google Scholar More about the auther
Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Uttar Pradesh, India. Google Scholar More about the auther
DIP: 18.01.119/20210901
DOI: 10.25215/0901.119
ABSTRACT
Background: Adolescent age is a stage of several types of changes that affect all the domains such as physical, psychological, and social. At this age, every individual has to face several types of psycho-social stressors including academic pressure and examination stresses. The present study was planned to find two objectives; (i) to assess and compare the level of resilience and the prevalence of psychiatric distress between male and female exam going adolescents, and (ii) to assess the correlation between resilience and psychiatric distress. Material and Methods: It was based on a cross-sectional research design. A total of 100 respondents fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly selected from some selected schools in Varanasi district. All the selected respondents were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire including socio-demographic proforma, DASS-21, and Brief Resilience Scale. Results: Out of a total of 100 respondents 63 were male and the rests were female. The gender of the respondents was found significantly associated (p<0.05) with psychiatric distress such as stress and anxiety. The prevalence of stress and anxiety was found five times higher among females than males. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) found in the resilience, anxiety, and stress between males and females. Resilience was found negatively correlated with stress, anxiety, and depression. And there was a positive correlation found between stress, anxiety, and depression. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that exam going adolescents are more prone to the prevalence of psychiatric distress such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Boosting the level of resilience through interventions can prevent them from mental illness.
Keywords
Adolescents, Teenagers, Academic Pressure, Exam Stress, Mental Illness
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2021, Singh A., Prakash S., Yadav J.S. & Jain M.
Received: January 11, 2021; Revision Received: March 16, 2021; Accepted: March 25, 2021
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.119/20210901
10.25215/0901.119
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Published in Volume 09, Issue 1, January-March, 2021