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Original Study
| Published: June 30, 2021
A Qualitative Study of the Migration of Labourers and Factors Affecting their Well-Being in a Small Town (Leh) in North India
Student, School of Human Ecology, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (Mumbai), India Google Scholar More about the auther
DIP: 18.01.212.20210902
DOI: 10.25215/0902.212
ABSTRACT
Background: Migration is a process beginning with the migrants deciding to migrate, preparing themselves physically as well as mentally, and finally shifting themselves to the place of destination. Establishing themselves in a new environment with a different cultural, geographical and social setting is a challenging task mentally as well as emotionally and can have a significant impact on the wellbeing of the labourers. Aim & Objective: To explore the reason for migration, and factors affecting the well-being of migrant labourers. Methodology: A qualitative research design was adopted for data collection and interpretation. A sample of 10 migrant labourers was included who belonged to different districts of Bihar. The data collection methods included questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and a focus group discussion. Results: Major factors that affect the well-being were revealed to be at different levels for labourers ranging from accommodating themselves, finding work, payment for work, dealing with the harsh weather, dealing with work-related stress, physical health, socialization with others. Conclusion: Favourable and convenient situations in the factors yield favourable outcomes and contribute positively to the wellbeing of migrant labourers. While on the other hand, unfavourable situations related to these factors lead to unhealthy or negative physical, emotional, mental, and social outcomes. Therefore, negatively affecting their well-being
Keywords
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2021, Hussain E.
Received: June 02, 2021; Revision Received: June 22, 2021; Accepted: June 30, 2021
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.212.20210902
10.25215/0902.212
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Published in Volume 09, Issue 2, April-June, 2021