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Comparative Study
| Published: March 25, 2015
A Review on Teen Drug Use: Risks and Protective Factors
Assistant Professor, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Google Scholar More about the auther
DIP: 18.01.027/20140202
DOI: 10.25215/0202.027
ABSTRACT
Drug use and abuse among adolescence is a major issue in a society. Studies have tried to determine the origins and pathways of drug abuse and addiction—how the problem starts and how it progresses. . Many factors have been identified that help differentiate those more likely to abuse drugs from those less vulnerable to drug abuse. Factors associated with greater potential for drug abuse are called “risk” factors, while those associated with reduced potential for abuse are called “protective” factors (NIDA, 1997).Studies have reported various risk factors associated with drug use among adolescents such as early aggressive behavior, disinhibition, peer pressure, drug availability, poverty, substance abuse, lack of parental supervision, attitude towards drug use and intentions to use drugs, negative family atmosphere, school difficulties and psychopathology (Wong, Tang and Schwarzer,1996 ; Rumpold et al , 2011). Protective factors such as parental monitoring and peer support were found to be associated with less drug abuse (Vitaro, Tremblay and Zoccolillo, 1999; Eggert and Herting, 1991).
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This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2015, Rejani T
Received: December 03, 2014; Revision Received: February 03, 2015; Accepted: March 25, 2015
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.027/20140202
10.25215/0202.027
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Published in Volume 02, Issue 2, January-March, 2015