Relationship amongst Assertiveness, Loneliness, and Guilt-Shame

Background: There have been many researches on assertiveness levels in medical staff, or different gender groups. Research on loneliness and Guilt, but never taking shame into account. Most researches are on young adolescents, and individuals with mental or physical illness, but no study investigated the relationship among assertiveness, loneliness, and guilt-shame. 20% young Indians suffer from loneliness, and there are researches proving assertiveness training can improve loneliness. Aims:  i) To study the relationship among assertiveness, loneliness, and guilt-shame in adults, and ii) whether there is any gender difference. Methodology: Data from 203 participants, two age groups, 18- 24 and 25-35. The participants were administered a booklet containing demographic questionnaire and psychometric scales such as RAS, UCLA loneliness scale, and GASP. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive analysis, Correlational analysis, and independent t-test. Results and Conclusions: It was noted that there is a positive relationship between assertiveness and loneliness in both age groups, females scoring higher in assertiveness in adults. Young adult females tend to have higher levels of guilt and shame compared to males, also indicating a relationship between assertiveness and shame negative self-evaluation, and a between loneliness and guilt.