Birth Weight of Newborn In Relation To Maternal Weight Gain and Hemoglobin Level

Adolescent nutrition is therefore important for supporting the physical growth of the body and for preventing future health problems. For many adolescents, inadequate quality and quantity of food are the prime determinates of nutrition problems. Micronutrient malnutrition and chronic energy deficiency resulting in thinness (low body mass index or BMI). The marriage of girls at young ages in India leads to teenage pregnancy and motherhood. Young women, who become pregnant and have child births, experience a number of health, social, economic, and emotional problems. For the present study, the hospital located at Sanganeri gate Jaipur (Mahila zila chikitsalya) was selected. Present study indicates that there is positive relation between BMI of respondents and birth weight of their newborns (p<0.05). Birth weight of the infant is directly related with maternal weight gain and BMI. In the present study 70% of the respondents were anemic.  Severe anemia was found to be 3%, which is a serious finding and this can lead to maternal and neonatal morbidity. Current study showing that, hemoglobin level of the respondents has direct impact on birth weight of new born. Babies of anemic mothers tend to be of LBW (p< 0.001). Adolescent girls as such suffer from mild to moderate anemia. Added to this, adolescent pregnancy can become a threat to her life. Hence, there is a need for educating adolescent girls on harmful effect of teenage pregnancy and also the importance of IFA supplementation, not only during adolescence but also in pregnancy. Thus, the findings show that the entire health and nutritional factors are inter-related.