Social Support, Quality of Life and Psychological Distress among Caregivers of Chronic Patients: A Review

Looking after a person with a chronic illness is often a physically and emotionally taxing task. In this literature review, I have focused on the role of social support in caregiving concerning quality of life and psychological distress. The review is framed by the WHO Quality of Life model and the Stress-Buffering Model of Social Support, which suggests that social relationships have the potential to lift emotional burdens, improve well-being, and reduce feelings of overwhelm among caregivers. It also discusses the relationship between psychological distress and quality of life—the stronger the psychosocial suffering, the lower the quality of life, demonstrating how beneficial social interactions can help mitigate some of these challenges. Most importantly, the review identifies the need for concrete action through community and policy initiatives, along with healthcare strategies, to strengthen the support systems aimed at mental health and social well-being of caregivers.