Psychological Well-being among Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a pressing psycho-social concern that can negatively affect psychological well-being. The present review aims to examine studies that focus on the psychological well-being of adolescents and adults who have experienced childhood sexual abuse. The reviewed literature includes both quantitative and qualitative studies comparing individuals with a history of sexual abuse to those without such experiences. The findings consistently show that individuals who experienced childhood sexual abuse report lower levels of psychological well-being. Common difficulties include emotional distress, anxiety, depression, low self-acceptance, problems in relationships, and reduced sense of purpose in life. Several studies also indicate that the effects of childhood sexual abuse may continue into adulthood. In addition, findings also suggest that many survivors rely on personal coping strategies, especially when access to professional support is limited. Overall, the review highlights the long-lasting impact of childhood sexual abuse on psychological well-being and emphasizes the importance of early identification, psychological support, and preventive measures to reduce its negative effects.