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Quantitative Study
| Published: October 14, 2025
Looking at Time Based Prospective Memory Performance from the Lens of Clock Monitoring Behaviour
PhD Scholar, Bharathiar University
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Scientist ‘F’, Defence Institute of Psychological Research, DRDO
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Technician ‘C’, Defence Institute of Psychological Research, DRDO
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Assistant Professor, M L K PG College, Balrampur
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Associate Research Strategist, Maven Magnet AI
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DIP: 18.01.017.20251304
DOI: 10.25215/1304.017
ABSTRACT
Time monitoring is an essential component in a Time Based Prospective Memory Task (TB PM). This study aimed to find if clock monitoring can aid TB PM performance or not and how clock checking behaviour is effected by varying the importance of TB PM task. 120 participants in this study performed two blocks of computer based Ongoing Task (OT) and PM tasks. The participants were divided in two groups and were given TB PM task of different importance level (either OT was rewarding (N=70) or PM task was rewarding (N=50)). Both the group also performed in a controlled condition where neither OT nor PM task were rewarding. The participants could see the clock during the experiment by pressing “Ctrl” key on the keyboard. Obtained data was analysed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, Mann Whiteney U test, independent sample t-tests and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results showed that clock checking was significantly higher when the PM task was rewarding as compared to when OT was rewarding. However, there was a significant correlation between clock monitoring and PM performance only when PM task was unimportant (0.440, p<0.01). When PM task was made important, there was no significant relation between PM performance of experimental and control group (0.162, ns). The study excluded personality factors that can effect clock monitoring behaviour and PM performance.
Keywords
Prospective Memory, Event Based Prospective Memory, Time Based Prospective Memory, Ongoing Task, Prospective Memory Task
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2025, Pathak, S., Tiwari, A.S., Gupta, P., Tiwari, K. & Parmar, T.
Received: October 01, 2025; Revision Received: October 10, 2025; Accepted: October 14, 2025
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.017.20251304
10.25215/1304.017
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Published in Volume 13, Issue 4, October- December, 2025
