The Intersection of Disability and Body Image: A Narrative Review of Challenges and Resilience

Objective: This narrative review investigates the intersection of disability and body image, focusing on the unique challenges faced by people with disabilities (PWD) about societal beauty norms and self-perception. It aims to synthesize existing literature, highlight resilience strategies, and inform inclusive practices for mental health professionals, educators, and policymakers. Method: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus, focusing on peer-reviewed articles addressing body image perceptions among PWD. Thematic analysis was employed to identify common themes, personal narratives, and lived experiences, particularly emphasizing societal and psychological barriers, coping mechanisms, and media representations. A total of 205 articles were identified, with 135 ultimately included in the analysis. The Scientific Procedures and Rationales for Systematic Literature Reviews was utilized in this research is a systematic framework to assist in performing thorough and transparent investigations, ensuring clarity, consistency, and scientific rigor in the review of academic literature. Results: Findings reveal that PWD experience heightened body dissatisfaction, with studies indicating that approximately 70% report negative body image influenced by societal stigma and negative stereotypes. Limited representation in media contributes to feelings of alienation, with 60% of PWD citing media portrayals as detrimental to their self-esteem. The review identifies significant themes, including the impact of social media, the intersectionality of gender and disability, and the importance of personal narratives in fostering resilience. Notably, coping mechanisms and supportive communities play a crucial role in promoting positive body image among PWD. Conclusion: The review underscores the necessity of addressing body image issues within the context of disability, advocating for more inclusive practices in media and policy. It identifies gaps in current research, particularly regarding the intersectionality of disability with cultural and gender factors. By amplifying the voices of PWD and promoting body positivity, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between disability and body image, ultimately aiming to enhance the mental well-being of individuals navigating these challenges.