Self, Identity and Conflict Within: Who am I? Unveiling the Mask of Identity in Disorders of the Self

The present paper offers an understanding of disorders of self —whether manifesting through delusions, misidentifications, or dissociation— offer profound insights into the fragility and complexity of human identity. Traumatic events or prolonged exposure to high-stress situations are believed to be a common factor leading to dissociative identity disorder, as individuals may cope by creating alternate selves or personas to handle the overwhelming emotional burden. These identities can manifest in vastly different ways, ranging from subtle personality changes to distinct and fully separate alters, each with their own memories, behaviors, and ways of interacting with the world. From a therapeutic standpoint, exploring the concept of “self” becomes a critical part of treatment. This involves piecing together the fragmented aspects of identity and helping the individual develop a coherent narrative that acknowledges their trauma, emotional experiences, and the impact on their sense of self. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, trauma-focused interventions, and other psychotherapeutic approaches can aid in re-integrating these dissociated parts of the self, leading to a more stable sense of identity and improved functioning in daily life. The intricate dance between our internal experiences and external social environments underscores the vulnerability of self-perception and the delicate balance required to maintain a cohesive, functioning sense of who we are. By understanding these disorders, we can begin to comprehend the broader human experience of identity, agency, and reality itself.