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| Published: November 26, 2025

The Impact of Unemployment on Self-Esteem among Educated Youth: A Literature Review

Ranjan Kumar

Research Scholar, Division of Social Psychology, A N Sinha Institute of Social Studies, Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna Bihar Google Scholar More about the auther

, Dr. Habibullah Ansari

Associate Professor & Head, Division of Social Psychology, A N Sinha Institute of Social Studies, Aryabhatta Knowledge University Google Scholar More about the auther

DIP: 18.01.140.20251304

DOI: 10.25215/1304.140

ABSTRACT

This literature review examines the profound psychological impact of unemployment on the self-esteem of educated youth, with a specific focus on the Indian context. By synthesizing findings from global and Indian studies, this paper explores the multifaceted nature of this issue, including the socio-economic and cultural factors that exacerbate the negative effects of joblessness. The review establishes a strong correlation between unemployment and diminished self-esteem, which often leads to other mental health concerns like depression, anxiety, and a sense of hopelessness. It highlights the unique challenges faced by educated youth in India, where a growing demographic dividend is juxtaposed with a scarcity of suitable employment opportunities. The paper concludes by emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive interventions that address not only the economic but also the psychological well-being of unemployed youth.

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Ranjan Kumar @ ranjan.edu0219@gmail.com

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Article Overview

ISSN 2348-5396

ISSN 2349-3429

18.01.140.20251304

10.25215/1304.140

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Published in   Volume 13, Issue 4, October- December, 2025