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Perspective

| Published: March 31, 2026

The Interplay of Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Empathy: A Triadic Perspective

Pratyusha Pal

Student, Department of Psychology, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore Google Scholar More about the auther

, Sidharth Kumar

Student, Department of Psychology, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore Google Scholar More about the auther

, Dr. Papia Mukherjee

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychology, Swami Vivekananda University Google Scholar More about the auther

DIP: 18.01.286.20261401

DOI: 10.25215/1401.286

ABSTRACT

This study investigated gender disparities in Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Empathy, along with the interconnections among these characteristics. A sample of 60 participants (30 males and 30 females) underwent standardized assessments evaluating these qualities. Descriptive analyses indicated that males exhibited elevated levels of Machiavellianism and narcissism, whereas females shown greater empathy. Correlational investigations revealed a negative, albeit non-significant, relationship between Machiavellianism and empathy across both genders. Narcissism exhibited minimal associations with both Machiavellianism and empathy. Independent samples t-tests revealed significant gender disparities in narcissism (p = .012) and empathy (p = .044), with males exhibiting higher narcissism scores and females demonstrating greater empathy, although differences in Machiavellianism were not significant. The data indicate that gender may influence narcissistic and empathic inclinations, although Machiavellianism remains comparatively consistent across genders. The findings enhance comprehension of dark personality traits and their interplay with prosocial characteristics.

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Dr. Papia Mukherjee @ mukherjeepapia1983@gmail.com

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Article Overview

ISSN 2348-5396

ISSN 2349-3429

18.01.286.20261401

10.25215/1401.286

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Published in   Volume 14, Issue 1, January-March, 2026