Exploring The Effects of Premenstrual Syndrome and Coping Mechanisms on Quality of Life among Women across Different Generations

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) includes various psychological and physical symptoms frequently experienced by women of reproductive age following puberty and during their luteal phase, usually easing within a few days after the onset of menstruation. Quality of Life can be notably impacted across multiple areas, including physical health, mental well-being, social connections, work and productivity, as well as lifestyle and personal beliefs. (Şahin et al., 2014). Aim and Objectives: To compare the effects of premenstrual syndrome, coping mechanisms and quality of life among women across different generations. Methodology: The present study was based on a random sampling technique, where a sample of 150 women (50 adolescents, 50 young adults and 50 adults) who were in the menstruating stage. Participants were assessed using the Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms Scale, Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), and Brief Cope Scale. The collected data were analysed using Correlation and ANOVA tests. Result: The study found significant differences in premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms and quality of life across three generations, with older generations experiencing higher physical and behavioral PMS symptoms and overall burden, while psychological symptoms remained consistent across ages. Despite these differences, coping mechanisms did not significantly vary among generations. There were slight differences in avoidant coping styles, but they were not substantial. The study also revealed that adolescents had the highest quality of life, followed by young adults, with adults having the lowest, likely due to fewer health issues and more positive outlooks among younger generations. Conclusion: The study indicated a notable variation in premenstrual syndrome and general health perception across women from different generations. Additionally, it was discovered that there is no significant difference in the coping strategies among women across the three generational groups.