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Original Study
| Published: December 31, 2023
Prevalence of Spirituality on the Mental Skills of Athletes Infatuated by Paranormal Beliefs
Sports Psychology Laboratory, Institut Supérieur d'Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Republic of Congo Google Scholar More about the auther
Department of Psychopathology and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Arts and Human Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Republic of Congo Google Scholar More about the auther
DIP: 18.01.291.20231104
DOI: 10.25215/1104.291
ABSTRACT
This study demonstrates the presence of an existing conflict between psychological recipes and the cross-posture of traditionalist rites with Christian beliefs in the negotiation of sporting prosperity. The participants were 23 athletes, including 9 women (M ages = 23.52, SD = 5.17). Some athletes (n=12) attended a Christian church and others had no Christian beliefs (n=11). To measure mental phenomena, we used two tools, the RPBS and the OMSAT-4. The results show that there was no significant effect on psi-powers for either non-Christians or Christians (p = .095). However, precognition was higher for non-Christians than for Christians (p = .071). In contrast, higher scores reflecting greater paranormal belief among non-Christians are remarkably visible in the majority of sub-dimensions, such as Witchcraft (p < .05); Superstition (p < .00001), and Extraordinary Life Form (p < .05). In terms of fundamental mental skills, Christians showed significantly better scores than non-Christians in Goal Setting (p < .00001) and Confidence (p= .0002). In contrast, non-Christians scored significantly higher on commitment than Christians (p < .00001). However, among non-Christians, stress management and relaxation scores were significantly lower than among Christians.
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2023, Tsiama, P.J.A. & Ghimbi, N.L.M.
Received: December 04, 2023; Revision Received: December 27, 2023; Accepted: December 31, 2023
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.291.20231104
10.25215/1104.291
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Published in Volume 11, Issue 4, October-December, 2023