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| Published: December 31, 2023

Prevalence of Spirituality on the Mental Skills of Athletes Infatuated by Paranormal Beliefs

Portejoie Jean Aimé Tsiama

Sports Psychology Laboratory, Institut Supérieur d'Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Republic of Congo Google Scholar More about the auther

, Nicaise Léandre Mesmin Ghimbi

Department of Psychopathology and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Arts and Human Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Republic of Congo Google Scholar More about the auther

DIP: 18.01.291.20231104

DOI: 10.25215/1104.291

ABSTRACT

This study demonstrates the presence of an existing conflict between psychological recipes and the cross-posture of traditionalist rites with Christian beliefs in the negotiation of sporting prosperity. The participants were 23 athletes, including 9 women (M ages = 23.52, SD = 5.17). Some athletes (n=12) attended a Christian church and others had no Christian beliefs (n=11). To measure mental phenomena, we used two tools, the RPBS and the OMSAT-4. The results show that there was no significant effect on psi-powers for either non-Christians or Christians (p = .095). However, precognition was higher for non-Christians than for Christians (p = .071). In contrast, higher scores reflecting greater paranormal belief among non-Christians are remarkably visible in the majority of sub-dimensions, such as Witchcraft (p < .05); Superstition (p < .00001), and Extraordinary Life Form (p < .05).  In terms of fundamental mental skills, Christians showed significantly better scores than non-Christians in Goal Setting (p < .00001) and Confidence (p= .0002). In contrast, non-Christians scored significantly higher on commitment than Christians (p < .00001).   However, among non-Christians, stress management and relaxation scores were significantly lower than among Christians.

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Portejoie Jean Aimé Tsiama @ lajoie25000@yahoo.fr

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Article Overview

ISSN 2348-5396

ISSN 2349-3429

18.01.291.20231104

10.25215/1104.291

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Published in   Volume 11, Issue 4, October-December, 2023