Bullying and Psychological Responses: An Analysis of Coping and Defence Mechanisms Among Victims and Non-Victims

This study explores perceived bullying victimisation by adolescents, focusing on coping strategies and defense mechanisms most commonly utilized by both non-victims and victims of bullying. An online survey was distributed using convenience sampling among adolescents aged 13–17. The survey consisted of standardized scales such as Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Short Version of the Defense mechanisms Inventory, and Brief Coping Styles Questionnaire. Significant differences were found between bullied and non-bullied adolescents in both victimisation experiences and coping strategies. No prominent gender differences were observed in either bullying experience or coping strategies among male and female adolescents. For different conflict situations, the most commonly observed defense mechanisms were Reversal (REV) and Principalisation (PRN).