OPEN ACCESS
PEER-REVIEWED
Comparative Study
| Published: June 25, 2016
Relationship between Self-Esteem and Psychological Hardiness in Adolescents: A Relation Design
M.A in Counseling Psychology, Azad University of Abhar, Iran Google Scholar More about the auther
DIP: 18.01.185/20160303
DOI: 10.25215/0303.185
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Self-esteem is highly important in terms of mental health and personality balance. Psychological hardiness is a general orientation toward self and the surrounding world. Purpose: This study has been done with the aim of investigating the relationship of self-esteem and psychological Hardiness in Adolescents. Method: This study with causal-comparative framework was done in domain of descriptive studies. Therefore eighty (N=70) persons from residents of region 2 and region 5 of Tehran city (ages of 18-35 with average age of 22.7) were selected by multiphasic cluster sampling. The method of data collection was through survey and to this aim two questionnaires of Psychological Hardiness (response rate=0.90) and self-esteem scale (response rate=0.91) were used. The data were analyzed by Pearson parametric correlation test and F-test. Moreover the qualitative data resulting from demographic evaluations were codified and analyzed by analysis instrument of qualitative data i.e. Atlas.ti-5.2. Findings: the findings resulted from data analysis represented that there is significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and marital satisfaction (P<0.05). Conclusion: the findings of this research can be relevant to mainstream research and is hoped to help find new windows of discovery and development.
Keywords
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2016 I B Ghalyanee
Received: May 18, 2016; Revision Received: June 01, 2016; Accepted: June 25, 2016
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.185/20160303
10.25215/0303.185
Download: 44
View: 870
Published in Volume 03, Issue 3, April-June, 2016