Is The Interdependent Self-Construal More Reliable for Cooperation Than the Independent Self-Construal?

The concept of self is closely linked to the culture of belonging and significantly influences our interactions with others. A person’s cultural background profoundly shapes their perception of self, which can be understood through two dimensions of self-construal: the independent self and the interdependent self. The independent self interacts with others on its own terms and maintains a sense of autonomy, while the interdependent self prioritizes the needs of others and fosters interconnected relationships. It is important to note that self-concept is not fixed; it is expansive and adaptable. As individuals’ definitions of self evolve, so do their values and beliefs. Our understanding of human behavior in social contexts remains largely unexplored. This paper emphasizes that individuals derive a significant part of their identity and sense of self from the environments they belong to. It is crucial for individuals to have a frame of reference that relates to their perceptions of social distinctiveness and inclusiveness. Therefore, understanding how individuals’ self-construals navigate and adapt their sense of self in interpersonal situations is essential.