Comparative Study on Depression and Anxiety Between Smokers and Non-Smokers

This comparative study aimed to assess and compare the levels of depression and anxiety between smokers and non-smokers. A total of 120 participants, including 60 smokers and 60 non-smokers, were recruited for the study. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were utilized as assessment tools. Results revealed significant differences between smokers and non-smokers in terms of depression and anxiety levels. Smokers demonstrated higher scores for depression (M = 26.41, SD = 21.69) compared to non-smokers (M = 11.1, SD = 9.86), t(59) = 4.98, p = .0001, as well as higher scores for anxiety (M = 26.55, SD = 20.62) compared to non-smokers (M = 9.68, SD = 11.19), t(59) = 5.57, p = .0001. These findings highlight the significant impact of smoking behavior on mental health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions aimed at addressing depression and anxiety among smokers. Further research in this area is warranted to explore potential causal mechanisms and develop effective strategies for promoting mental well-being in both smoking and non-smoking populations.