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Correlational Study

| Published: September 30, 2025

Exploring Interrelationships between Gender Dysphoria, Psychological Morbidity, Social Functioning, and Fear of Happiness in Non-Binary Individuals

Rajeshwari R.

PhD Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Google Scholar More about the auther

, Dr. Shivakumara K.

Professor and Chairman, Department of Psychology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Google Scholar More about the auther

DIP: 18.01.406.20251303

DOI: 10.25215/1303.406

ABSTRACT

This study explores the relationships between gender dysphoria, psychological morbidity, social functioning, and fear of happiness, in both non-binary and cisgender individuals. With Pearson correlation analysis, significant correlations were observed between the variables in the both groups. In non-binary individuals, gender dysphoria was strongly correlated with psychological morbidity, fear of happiness, and GHQ scores, indicating a profound impact on mental health. Social functioning was negatively correlated with these variables, highlighting the role of social support in mitigating distress. In contrast, cisgender individuals exhibited weaker correlations between gender dysphoria and psychological distress, suggesting that gender-related dissatisfaction in this group may be less impactful. These findings underscore the psychological challenges faced by non-binary individuals and point to the importance of inclusive support systems and healthcare access.

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Rajeshwari R. @ rajeshwariraja17@gmail.com

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Article Overview

ISSN 2348-5396

ISSN 2349-3429

18.01.406.20251303

10.25215/1303.406

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Published in   Volume 13, Issue 3, July-September, 2025