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Comparative Study
| Published: September 25, 2023
A Study to Compare the Pattern of Neuro-Cognition among Single and Multiple Self Harm Attempters in Adult Population
Senior Resident, Dept. of Psychiatry, RUHS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan Google Scholar More about the auther
Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi Google Scholar More about the auther
Director Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi Google Scholar More about the auther
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi Google Scholar More about the auther
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, RVRS Government Medical College, Bhilwara, Rajasthan Google Scholar More about the auther
DIP: 18.01.375.20231103
DOI: 10.25215/1103.375
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Neurocognitive abilities are a catch-all term that refers to cognitive talents that facilitate perception, reasoning, action, and emotion generation and are believed to be associated with specific brain neuronal pathways and networks. As it is considered that neuro-cognitive abilities operate as a mediator between ideas and actions, they may especially be well adapted to explain the path of suicidal thoughts to the acts of suicide. Objectives: To compare the pattern of neuro-cognition among single self-harm attempters and multiple self-harm attempters in adult population. Materials and Methods: Hospital based cross sectional comparative study was conducted in Department of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction Centre, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Smt. S. K. Hospital, New Delhi among the population with self-harm attempt seeking consultation from Psychiatry Department and Drug De-addiction Centre either directly or after referral. Results: The mean value for trail time is less in single self-harm attempters then multiple self- harm attempters for e.g., the time score of trails 1 in SSA was 51.1sec whereas 60.2 sec in MSA. Composite index (CI) of higher value means good performance. Among the study population, single harm attempters had a higher mean CI score (32.83) as compared to the multi harm attempters (29.01). Conclusion: A significant comparative difference was observed in selective attention, cognitive flexibility and inhibition in relation to the multiple self- harm attempters and single self- harm attempters. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a major involvement of frontal lobe dysfunction in self-harm attempters’ population.
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2023, Kumari, K., Prasad, S., Kataria, D., Rana, S. & Sharma, M.
Received: July 24, 2023; Revision Received: September 21, 2023; Accepted: September 25, 2023
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.375.20231103
10.25215/1103.375
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Published in Volume 11, Issue 3, July-September, 2023