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Correlational Study
| Published: April 17, 2026
Belief in Karma and its Relationship with Guilt, Shame, and Psychological Inflexibility
Student, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Assistant professor, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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DIP: 18.01.011.20261402
DOI: 10.25215/1402.011
ABSTRACT
India has strong religious tradition, and even though western ideas are influencing young people, belief in karma is still very important. However, karma belief and its link to moral emotions and cognitive flexibility remains underexplored. This study examines such associations in a sample of 204 young adults (18 – 40) by using proven psychometric scales: Belief in Karma Scale (BKS), Guilt and Shame, Proneness Scale (GASP), acceptance and Action Questionnaire II (AAQ-II). Correlational analysis and independent t-test were used to analyse the relationship among variable, and any demographic differences. The result revealed a significant positive correlation between relief and karma and guilt/shame proneness, but belief in karma was not significantly related to psychological inflexibility-meaning that people can believe in karma and still be emotionally flexible. There were no significant differences in age and gender study variables. Overall, the study suggests that belief in karma plays an important role in shaping moral emotional experience without necessarily aiding psychological inflexibility.
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This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2026, Jain, M. & Kewalramani, S.
Received: March 17, 2026; Revision Received: April 14, 2026; Accepted: April 17, 2026
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.011.20261402
10.25215/1402.011
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Published in Volume 14, Issue 2, April-June, 2026
